...village”: a planetary community united by electronic...
...million users Virtual community: the “togetherness” in...
...Cyberspace (cont’d) Virtual community: People connect on...
...village”: a planetary community united by electronic...
...million users Virtual community: the “togetherness” in...
...Cyberspace (cont’d) Virtual community: People connect on...
...village”: a planetary community united by electronic...
...million users Virtual community: the “togetherness” in...
...Cyberspace (cont’d) Virtual community: People connect on...
...village”: a planetary community united by electronic...
...million users Virtual community: the “togetherness” in...
...Cyberspace (cont’d) Virtual community: People connect on...
...village”: a planetary community united by electronic...
...million users Virtual community: the “togetherness” in...
...Cyberspace (cont’d) Virtual community: People connect on...

... Chapter 54 Community Ecology Lecture Outline...
...A Sense of Community A biological community...
...Community A biological community is defined as...
...of a particular community to fit their...
...might study the community of decomposers living...
...log, the benthic community in Lake Superior,...
...Superior, or the community of trees and...
...Park. Concept 54.1 Community interactions are classified...
...species of a community include competition, predation,...
...permanently in a community if their niches...
...coexist in a community if their niches...
...coexist in a community. As a result...
...strong controls on community structure. Species diversity...
...fundamental aspect of community structure. The species...
...diversity of a community is the variety...
...make up the community. Species diversity has...
...species in the community. Relative abundance is...
...individuals in the community. Species diversity is...
...essential for understanding community structure and for...
...species in the community. Determining the number...
...species in a community can be difficult....
...species in a community are relatively rare,...
...key factor in community dynamics. The trophic...
...structure of a community is determined by...
...whom in a community. A given species...
...in a given community can be grouped...
...rest of the community can be isolated....
...large impact on community structure. Certain species...
...species strongly affect community structure because they...
...pivotal role in community dynamics. The exaggerated...
...species in a community that are most...
...dominant in a community. One hypothesis suggests...
...it from the community. This type of...
...abundant in a community, but they influence...
...but they influence community structure by their...
...species are removed, community structure is greatly...
...an influence on community structure that is...
...environment that affect community structure. An example...
...structure of a community may be controlled...
...two models of community organization: bottom-up and...
...of a bottom-up community propagate up through...
...from a bottom-up community, the effect should...
...factor that controls community organization. Predators limit...
...in a lake community with four trophic...
...of a simple community of soil nematodes...
...because its nematode community contains only two...
...key factor determining community composition and maintaining...
...tendency of a community to reach and...
...thought that the community of plants at...
...in this climax community to function as...
...of a climax community, arguing that differences...
...that changes a community by removing organisms...
...severity vary from community to community. Storms...
...from community to community. Storms disturb almost...
...recovery by potential community members. The intermediate...
...important effects on community structure. Small-scale disturbances...
...diversity in a community. Large disturbances, such...
...fires, can affect community structure. Yellowstone National...
...species in this community are adapted to...
...The Yellowstone forest community is a nonequilibrium...
...is a nonequilibrium community, continually changing because...
...the sequence of community changes after a...
...where an existing community has been removed...
...dominates the plant community. A few decades...
...Biogeographic factors affect community biodiversity. Two key...
...correlated with a community’s biodiversity (species diversity)...
...increase in a community as more speciation...
...in a tundra community. Biological time thus...
...related to a community’s geographic size. The...
...area of a community, the greater the...
...taxa in a community enables ecologists to...
...species composition and community structure on islands....
...diversity. Concept 54.5 Community ecology is useful...
...prions, can alter community structure quickly and...
...dominate the fish community. Eventually the corals...
...Pathogens also influence community structure in terrestrial...
...their knowledge of community interactions to track...
...entering North America. Community ecology provides the...

...offices Hospital-based clinics Community health centers Public...
...Some communities offer community health centers and...
...and free clinics Community health centers Federally...
...from outside affected community Disasters have in...
...of individuals in community affected by emergency...
...aimed at returning community to normal Restoration,...
...individuals through the Community Emergency Response Team...
...materials to a community in event of...

...to outpatient care Community-based health settings Changes...
...for nurses in community Workplace issues Inadequate...
...others in the community who were ill...
...the family, and community during health and...
...of people, or community that uses a...
...hospital Clients homes Community agencies Ambulatory clinics...
...gerontology Healthcare agencies, community-based settings Nonemergency acute,...

... Chapter 53 Community Ecology Lecture Outline...
...What Is a Community? A community is...
...a Community? A community is defined as...
...Concept 53.1 A community’s interactions include competition,...
...species of a community. Interspecific interactions can...
...coexist in a community if their niches...
...coexist in a community if their niches...
...coexist in a community. Character displacement is...
...organisms in the community rather than coupled...
...strong controls on community structure Species diversity...
...fundamental aspect of community structure. A small...
...species in the community exert strong control...
...control on that community’s structure, especially on...
...diversity of a community is the variety...
...make up the community. Species diversity has...
...species in the community. The relative abundance...
...individuals in the community. Species diversity is...
...essential for understanding community structure and for...
...key factor in community dynamics. The trophic...
...structure of a community is determined by...
...whom in a community. How are food...
...in a given community into broad functional...
...rest of the community. Each food chain...
...large impact on community structure because they...
...pivotal role in community dynamics. The exaggerated...
...species in a community that are most...
...dominant in a community. One hypothesis suggests...
...it from the community. Keystone species are...
...abundant in a community. They influence community...
...community. They influence community structure by their...
...species are removed, community structure is greatly...
...an influence on community structure that is...
...environment that affect community structure. An example...
...structure of a community may be controlled...
...two models of community organization. The bottom-up...
...predation that controls community organization. Predators limit...
...top-down control of community structure is also...
...tendency of a community to reach and...
...that changes a community by removing organisms...
...effect on a community. Disturbances can create...
...habitat in a community. Small-scale disturbances can...
...diversity in a community. The intermediate disturbance...
...the sequence of community changes after a...
...where an existing community has been removed...
...Biogeographic factors affect community biodiversity Two key...
...correlated with a community’s biodiversity (species diversity)...
...increase in a community as more speciation...
...in a tundra community. Biological time thus...
...related to a community’s geographic size. The...
...area of a community, the greater the...
...taxa in a community allows ecologists to...
...species composition and community structure on islands....
...Contrasting views of community structure are the...
...integrated hypothesis of community structure depicts a...
...structure depicts a community as an assemblage...
...biotic interactions. The community functions as an...
...individualistic hypothesis of community structure depicts a...
...structure depicts a community as a chance...
...species in the community. Reducing or increasing...
...species in a community will affect many...
...species in a community are not closely...
...species in a community has little effect...
...species in a community are redundant. If...
...displacement coevolution commensalism community competitive exclusion cryptic...

...inclusive A) ecosystem, community, population, individual B)...
...population, individual B) community, ecosystem, individual, population...
...C) individual, population, community, ecosystem D) population,...
...population, ecosystem, individual, community E) individual, community,...
...community E) individual, community, population, ecosystem 4)...
...species within a community. B) abiotic factors...
...factors and the community of species that...
...organization except A) community. B) population. C)...
...abiotic factors A) community B) symbiosis C)...
...continuum. B) The community functions as an...
...boundaries. D) The community is a chance...
...distributions within a community are linked to...
...structure of a community describes abiotic factors...
...members of the community. D) Ecologists refer...
...species within a community. TrueE) Many plant...
...a particular field community and then experimentally...
...of the following community structure models is...
...coexist in a community opposite of the...
...B) A climax community is reached when...

...least inclusive a. community, ecosystem, individual, population...
...b. individual, population, community, ecosystem c. ecosystem,...
...ecosystem c. ecosystem, community, population, individual d....
...individual d. individual, community, population, ecosystem e....
...population, ecosystem, individual, community 3. Species transplant...
...a a. forest community. b. deep-sea vent...
...b. deep-sea vent community. c. oligotrophic lake...
...c. oligotrophic lake community. d. eutrophic lake...
...d. eutrophic lake community. e. estuary community....
...community. e. estuary community. 5. A population...
...species. c. The community functions as an...
...continuum. e. The community is a chance...
...species in this community a. producer b....
...the control of community structure is true...
...a. A bottom-up community is controlled by...
...b. A top-down community is controlled by...
...in a top-down community will decrease the...
...in a bottom-up community will increase predators....
...in a bottom-up community will increase herbivores....

...in species composition, community structure, soil chemistry...
...grassland and forest community:FOREST FIRE, NATURAL DROUGHT...
...grassland and forest community:HUMAN-CAUSED FOREST FIRES, CATTLE...
...species in a community:Keep density of each...
...IS CRUCIAL TO SPECIES/COMMUNITY SURVIVAL. 18Community Organization:...
...a hydrothermal vent community 40Recently Discovered CommunitiesFungi...